Friday, January 30, 2015

Banks Strategic Risk -- Everyone is in agreement


Should we be concerned when the strategic path for financial institutions is agreed by all of the leading thought leaders (see below)?  They also agree, fortunately, that implementing, adapting, and integrating that pathway will be the challenge. However they also agree that legacy strategies will no longer suffice.

Financial service providers designed and developed products and services which kept margins high and customer loyalty stable through crisis and boom; and unless a bank created a self-inflicted wound the momentum of past businesses begat future revenues in an annuity model.  Of course the problem was the multitude of self-inflicted gaffs; from too much growth to too little proper underwriting; and we now have companies devoting enormous energies (and cash) to legacy regulatory and cost issues.

While every banker devotes increasing efforts to the past, the customers transform. Although the legacy customer base moves slowly, it does indeed change, and the adaptation of technology by customers and an army of new competitors has left the banks slow to begin their own transformation.

The first risk must be considered to be inertia.  I had a recent advisory project for a Board, where a dashboard complete with colors and arrows included ‘strategic risk’ and was negative and red from the outset.  It took the Board several quarters to recognize the importance of strategic risk, but not until the lending pipeline evaporated and the customer share of wallet plunged. Senior managers get comfort from dealing with credit and market risk, not strategy.

But if our experts are even partially correct, there is a lot of work to be done in the transformation of strategy while preserving the sentiment of integrity and confidence required to retain customer groups. Banks have begun to move – to test strategies in isolated segments, or launch a separate brand linked to technology, or create entire new brands to participate in the ‘used to be sleepy’ payments competition.  Old line bankers now talk about being ‘top of wallet’ as much as share of wallet.

And how do risk analysts evaluate the strategic risk associated with these transformations? In theory, some metrics must be available. We can look at news articles for innovative activity, but many of those are purchased placements.  We can track market share data, but the frameworks and for traditional business lines. I suggest that new frameworks (yes, scorecards) will be required across selected strategic dimensions.  Using the Deloitte framework:

Balance Sheet Efficiency –

M&A

            Growth

            Payments Transformation

            Compliance and Risk management

            Data Management

            Cybersecurity

 

Do these risk criteria supplant or replace the weighting of traditional risk criteria? The financial accounting criteria, if the accounting rules are transparent, should no longer show the volatility of the past ten years; so I would offer the suggestion that ‘core risk analysis’ comprised of traditional variables will have a reduced ‘share of voice’ in risk analysis of financial institutions.

Strategic Risk, Market Risk in the context of new volatility, and Operational Risk including the adaptation and transformation of new tactics will take a greater influence in risk analysis.  High levels of risk impede a bank from gaining new high margin business and erode traditional legacy annuity flows. The time frame for these risks is focused on current phenomena, whereas traditional risk analysis flows from the historical base.

A selection of experts in the consensus:




Transforming banking: Global Banking Outlook 2015  E&Y

2015 Banking Outlook  Boosting profitability amidst new challenges




 

 

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